> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://cockroachlabs.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# ST_Covers

export const InternalLink = ({version, path = "", children, ...props}) => {
  let detectedVersion = version || "stable";
  if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && !version) {
    const match = window.location.pathname.match(/\/docs\/([^/]+)/);
    if (match) {
      detectedVersion = match[1];
    }
  }
  const normalizedPath = path.startsWith("/") ? path.slice(1) : path;
  return <a href={`/docs/${detectedVersion}/${normalizedPath}`} {...props}>
      {children}
    </a>;
};

Given two shapes *A* and *B*, predicate function `ST_Covers(A, B)` returns `true` if no point in *B* lies outside of shape *A*.  Otherwise, it returns `false`.

In other words, shape *A* must completely cover every point in *B*.

This behavior is similar to <InternalLink path="st_contains">`ST_Contains`</InternalLink>, except that the criteria for `ST_Contains` are more exacting, and therefore some pairs of shapes will be accepted by this function that would be rejected by `ST_Contains`.

`ST_Covers` works on the following data types:

* <InternalLink path="architecture/glossary#geometry">`GEOMETRY`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="architecture/glossary#geography">`GEOGRAPHY`</InternalLink>

<Note>
  \`\` will attempt to use any available <InternalLink path="spatial-indexes">spatial index</InternalLink> to speed up its operation.  Use the prefixed variant `_` if you do not want any spatial indexes to be used.
</Note>

<Note>
  This function is the inverse of <InternalLink path="st_coveredby">`ST_CoveredBy`</InternalLink>.
</Note>

## Examples

<Note>
  The screenshots in these examples were generated using [geojson.io](http://geojson.io), but they are designed to showcase the shapes, not the map.  Representing `GEOMETRY` data in GeoJSON can lead to unexpected results if using geometries with <InternalLink path="architecture/glossary#srid">SRIDs</InternalLink> other than 4326 (as shown below).
</Note>

### True

In this example, \`\` returns `true` because:

* No Point in the smaller Polygon *B* lies outside of the larger Polygon *A*.

```sql theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-mocha","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
SELECT ST_Covers(st_geomfromtext('SRID=4326;POLYGON((-87.906471 43.038902, -95.992775 36.153980, -75.704722 36.076944, -87.906471 43.038902))'), st_geomfromtext('SRID=4326;POLYGON((-87.623177 41.881832, -90.199402 38.627003, -82.446732 38.413651, -87.623177 41.881832))'));
```

```
   st_covers
---------------
     true

(1 row)
```

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/cockroachlabs/Y5YL0W_DljpJ5-fX/images/v25.3/geospatial/st_covers_true.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Y5YL0W_DljpJ5-fX&q=85&s=0d875ebf3226df924059c05868b8a250" alt="ST_Covers - true" width="1280" height="988" data-path="images/v25.3/geospatial/st_covers_true.png" />

### False

In this example, \`\` returns `false` because:

* Many Points in the smaller Polygon *B* lie outside of the larger Polygon *A*.

```sql theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-mocha","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
SELECT ST_Covers(st_geomfromtext('SRID=4326;POLYGON((-87.906471 43.038902, -95.992775 36.153980, -75.704722 36.076944, -87.906471 43.038902))'), st_geomfromtext('SRID=4326;POLYGON((-84.191605 39.758949, -75.165222 39.952583, -78.878738 42.880230, -84.191605 39.758949))'));
```

```
   st_covers
---------------
     false
(1 row)
```

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/cockroachlabs/Y5YL0W_DljpJ5-fX/images/v25.3/geospatial/st_covers_false.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Y5YL0W_DljpJ5-fX&q=85&s=d44f302c3d291e5d72a233aed484c38c" alt="ST_Covers - false" width="1280" height="988" data-path="images/v25.3/geospatial/st_covers_false.png" />

## See also

* <InternalLink path="export-spatial-data">Export Spatial Data</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="spatial-tutorial">Spatial tutorial</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="architecture/glossary">Spatial and GIS Glossary of Terms</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="spatial-indexes">Spatial indexes</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="functions-and-operators">Spatial functions</InternalLink>

- <InternalLink path="st_coveredby">`ST_CoveredBy`</InternalLink>

* <InternalLink path="st_contains">`ST_Contains`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_within">`ST_Within`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_intersects">`ST_Intersects`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_coveredby">`ST_CoveredBy`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_disjoint">`ST_Disjoint`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_equals">`ST_Equals`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_overlaps">`ST_Overlaps`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_touches">`ST_Touches`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_convexhull">`ST_ConvexHull`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="st_union">`ST_Union`</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="migrate-from-shapefiles">Migrate from Shapefiles</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="migrate-from-geojson">Migrate from GeoJSON</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="migrate-from-geopackage">Migrate from GeoPackage</InternalLink>
* <InternalLink path="migrate-from-openstreetmap">Migrate from OpenStreetMap</InternalLink>
* [Introducing Distributed Spatial Data in CockroachDB](https://www.cockroachlabs.com/blog/spatial-data/) (blog post)
* <InternalLink path="geoserver">Using GeoServer with CockroachDB</InternalLink>
